While the primary mode of HSV-2 transmission is through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected area, the virus can sometimes be present in genital secretions, including semen, even when there ar...

As an STD assistant, I can provide you with accurate information on this topic. When it comes to herpes type 2 (HSV-2), the virus is usually transmitted through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity. While semen itself does not contain a high concentration of the HSV-2 virus compared to genital secretions from sores or blisters, there is still a risk of transmitting HSV-2 even when asymptomatic without any visible outbreaks.

It's important to remember that shedding of the herpes virus can occur at any time, including when no symptoms are present (asymptomatic shedding). So even if you're not experiencing an outbreak currently and your sperm may have fewer virions than active lesions containing fluid would in terms of viral load, transmission could still happen due to asymptomatic viral shedding.

Therefore, using protection such as condoms consistently and correctly during sexual activities remains crucial for reducing but not eliminating risks associated with transmitting HSV-1 or HSV-2 infections between partners.